Director, David McVicar; Designer, Tanya Mccallin; Lighting Designer, Paule Constable; Figaro, Luca Micheletti; Susanna, Siobhan Stagg (replacing Ying Fang); Count Almaviva, Huw Montague Rendall; Countess Almaviva, Maria Bengtsson; Cherubino, Ginger Costa-Jackson; Bartolo, Peter Kálmán; Marcellina, Rebecca Evans; Don Basilio, Adrian Thompson; Antonio, Jeremy White; Don Curzio, Alasdair Elliott; Barbarina, Isabela Díaz. Conductor, Julia Jones

I saw this production live last year but of course seeing an opera on screen is a very different experience and, besides, the main cast members and the conductor were all different. I remember grumbling a year ago about the Regency setting, the over-monumental sets, and the lack of young UK singers. I won’t go over these again.

It must be very tough for singers, probably 99% of whom spend their time wholly with live audiences in the theatre, to have both to project to a large audience like ROHCG’s and on a large stage, and at the same time be filmed in close-up scrutiny, where every wandering eye or mistimed gesture can be a serious blemish on the whole show. It was a notable feature of this performance that all the singers, without exception, were comfortable and credible in both these dimensions (obviously I couldn’t judge myself how effectively the performance in the theatre went down, but there was certainly evidence of considerable audience enthusiasm during the performance and at curtain calls). The link between these two dimensions must be David McVicar, who the screening showed in rehearsal (impressive that he was doing it despite its being the show’s umpteenth revival) – he clearly works at great depth with these singing actors so that they are not only totally clear about they are thinking and feeling and doing, but know equally well what is happening to and inside the minds of. the other characters they are performing with. Very good personen-regie, in other words.

The three clear stand-out acting stars were Cherubino, the Count and Figaro. In acting terms, I have never seen a more convincing Cherubino than Ginger Costa-Jackson, who was the embodiment of an impetuous, pouting, wayward, awkward, annoying adolescent boy, and had the figure and the face for added credibility. The Count was a master of quizzical twitching eyebrows, stormy expressions, self-righteous indignation, and barely-tethered violence. Figaro was good at sardonic facial expressions, a sneering subtlety of manner towards the Count which was very effective. Ying Fang, the scheduled Susanna, was unfortunately ill for this performance so we heard instead the Susanna of the previous revival, Siobhan Stagg, who must have been panicking at points as to what exactly to do, but came over very well – calm, resourceful, very effective in her crossness with Figaro in Act 4. The Countess was maybe less of an effective presence on stage – she always seemed a little on edge (as well she might be – both in character and being filmed) and distracted. The smaller roles were all well acted – particularly Bartolo and Marcellina.

In terms of singing, this involved more decoration in arias than I have heard in other performances (eg in ‘Voi che sapete’), particularly by Figaro, Cherubino and the Count. The vocal honours went above all to Figaro and the Count, I thought. MichelettI, despite being apologised for as being under the weather, has a most beautiful dark voice, which was flexible and powerful. I would love to hear him as Don Giovanni. Rendall too has a voice clearly destined for great things – sonorous and commanding. Stagg, who must be on stage most of the time, was fresh-voiced till the end, and always with a warmth and generosity of tone. Having heard two months ago Tony Pappano coaching a singer through Susanna’s Act 4 aria ‘Deh, vieni, non tardar’, it was fascinating to see how much Stagg was instinctively using some of the actions and singing styles Pappano was recommending. Bengtsson and Costa-Jackson did not elide memories of many illustrious predecessors in these roles, but were never less than good to acceptable.  

Julia Jones is a British conductor who has come up through the German tradition of regional opera houses. I was expecting a fast and insensitive performance after reading some of the reviews of this revival, but, in fact, the orchestra played extremely well, and I wasn’t for the most part aware of speed as an issue. It was a crisp reading but slowed down when it needed to and the reconciliations of Figaro/Susanna and Count/Countess were both beautifully done. I do agree with one reviewer though that Dove Sono was taken at too fast a pace.  We were told in the screening that a fortepiano was being used for the recitatives – I realised I wasn’t sure whether that was now the norm or not……….

Mahler, Symphony No. 6 in A minor. Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, Sir Simon Rattle, conductor

A bit like my wish to step away from live Bruckner performances for a while, I resolved on the same course of action with Mahler after the Leipzig Mahler Festival last year, which ended, as it happens, with a very fine performance of Mahler 6 by Bychkov and the Czech Phil. However, I couldn’t resist this concert, and there’s the new Halle music director performing Nos 1 and 2 next season, and then Ed Gardner and the LPO doing Mahler 8 in Spring 2025…….. Anyway, definitely after Spring 2025, no more Mahler for a few years, with the possible exception of Das Lied von der Erde, which I have heard very little of live in recent years.

I was sitting in Choir East Row 1 two seats from the side stalls, an excellent position to hear the strings pretty full-on, and not be too blasted by the brass – though I was about 6 feet away from the hammer!  This wasn’t a generous concert offering, time-wise – when this team performed Mahler 6 in Berlin 3 nights earlier, they added a 30-minute first half of interesting pieces by Hindemith and Zemlinsky. But of course this work is often performed on its own nowadays (I remember Haitink offering a Mozart piano concerto beforehand in the 70’s………..). However Rattle did opt for the first movement repeat….Looking at the programme notes beforehand I saw with disappointment that Rattle chose to place the Andante before the Scherzo. I know all the historical arguments but still, emotionally, the heartache of the Andante surely should come only just before the tragic finale. However for once in this performance it didn’t seem to matter so much listening in the moment. Given that the andante first theme is a slowed down version of the Scherzo’s first theme, the relationship is close whichever way round they’re played, I began to feel.

I thought this was an outstanding performance, one of the best I have ever heard of this work. It wasn’t subtle; there were no beauty for beauty’s sake moments; it was passionate and raw, and intense. Putting the scherzo before the finale seemed simply to pile on the agony. There was quite a lot of flexibility in Rattle’s tempi, slowing down and speeding up, particularly in the first movement. I don’t know if that flexibility is sanctioned by the score but it seemed to work in this context – it was part of a passionate reading which of its essence needed to vary the pace. There were many memorable moments – the stillness of the mountain top, and the brief whispered chorale between the first and second subjects in the first movement, and the reprise of the Alma theme at its end; the climax of the slow movement; the piling on of more and more pressure in the finale, particularly after the hammer blows (no third one)., and the extraordinary climax just before the final (non) hammer blow where 4 sets of cymbals are crashed (something I’ve never noticed before). I don’t think I have ever heard an Albert Hall Prom audience more quiet and still throughout a long performance (though somebody behind me kicked my seat in fright or passion at the sound of the first hammer blow!). The ending was numbing but also cathartic, in the manner of tragedy.

The orchestral playing was quite something – surging, sweeping strings, utterly together and full and rich in sound; stunning horn, oboe, and trumpet solos, and the huge brass section (I counted 5 trumpets and I think the same number of trombones, as well as 8 horns) was outstanding in its depth and richness. I think it is remarkable that an orchestra can play with this degree of excellence and precision but at the same time convey such passion, agony, terror and anger.

This performance also gave me a sense of how remarkable this music is – I heard just over 10 days ago, a notable composer, Josef Suk, from Mahler’s period, original, thoughtful and engaging. But Mahler’s sound world is something completely different – where do these sounds come from, the screaming trumpets, the shrieking clarinets, the remarkable use of percussion? Wagner is really a very, very distant antecedent. You can plot a fairly straight path from Schubert to Bruckner, but Mahler almost seems to come from nowhere in this symphony’s sound world (apart from a few moments that echo Bruckner, whom he of course knew), and possibly Liszt. I think sometimes in my familiarity with these works over so many years I forget just how individual and strange this music is, and I am grateful to Rattle and the Bavarians for reminding me of its uniqueness and oddity.

After the Bruckner 4 the previous evening, I felt that maybe I was getting a little jaded about these great late Romantic works which I have known for getting on for nearly 60 years. But this Mahler 6 utterly engaged and moved me

Thomas Adès, Aquifer; Bruckner, Symphony No. 4 in E flat major, ‘Romantic’. Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, Sir Simon Rattle, conductor

After 4 days I am still walking around with themes from Bruckner 5 in my ears after the magnificent Berlin performance, so it is a bit of an adjustment to suddenly move to Bruckner 4. Although really no-one can grumble (but I am), it is a pity that the BBC haven’t prompted the BRSO and Rattle to bring something a little less frequently heard than this symphony to the Proms – what about reprising the performances Rattle led with the BPO  12 years ago of the completed 9th Symphony (if it has to be Bruckner for the anniversary) – or the lesser known Symphonies nos 3 or 6? The BPO performed Bruckner 4 in 2022 at the Proms, and in addition Rattle conducted the work three years ago also with the LSO at the Barbican.  But I suppose these super-orchestras do what they do, and most likely are touring the same programme around Salzburg, Lucerne etc – so you get what the others get. Still, at least we had Ades as well……It’s a tough life being in a super-orchestra., though. I see that the BRSO and Rattle were performing Mahler 6 at the Berlin Musikfest on 3/9. Two nights later they’re in London.

Having got my grumbles off my chest, it was fascinating to hear the BRSO so soon after their cousins from Berlin, although inevitably coloured by the fact that i was in the Side Stalls for the Berlin Phil but in the low Choir for the BRSO. I’ve heard the BRSO band only three times before – a couple of Proms in 2019 under Yannick Nezet Seguin, and at the Leipzig Mahler Festival in 2023 when they played Mahler 7 (marvellously) under Daniel Harding. I was struck this evening by the beauty of the string tone, particularly the violas in the Bruckner. Their woodwind is of course excellent without quite the individuality of the BPO; horns are much in the same mode. (The woodwind were superb in their off-the-beat contributions in the Scherzo). Trumpets and trombones from where I was sitting were very resonantly together, perhaps smoother sounding than the BPO (with very similar resources – 3 trumpets, 3 trombones). There were a few orchestral blips with the BRSO which I don’t recall from the two BPO performances.

The Ades piece despite its name was no Vltava, but a dense piece for huge orchestra lasting 16 minutes and utilising the Mahler orchestral resources needed for the following evening. It had an ebb and flow to it, surging forwards and withdrawing, a vast landscape moving sometimes slowly, sometimes more like the Rite of Spring, including a very beautiful quiet passage for the woodwind. As ever with Ades, it was approachable and enveloping, quite Mahlerian in sound. It was commissioned by the BRSO for Rattle’s first season with them, and appropriately ends with a large rattle being whirled around by one of the harpists. It requires more time for me to understand its main themes and structure than one listening can provide. I shall listen to it again on BBC Sounds next week. Afterwards Rattle presented Ades with the Royal Philharmonic medal, which was notably ungracefully received – ‘ thank you’; ‘would you mind amplifying your speech a bit?’; ‘well, again, thank you’. Ades sounded a bit put out by the whole occasion…..

I facetiously described the Bruckner performance afterwards to a friend as ‘bright-eyed and bushy-tailed’ – a faultless extrovert rendition, which was fine, very similar to the LSO one 3 years ago, with quite fast speeds, but allowing time for warmth and affection. Predictably the Scherzo and Finale came off best. What was encouraging about this performance, I felt, was that with his new orchestra Rattle had not reverted to pulling around the score or making the music episodic because of a focus on beauty of sound, which was often in my experience a feature of his BPO performances. I thought that the first movement really didn’t follow Bruckner’s overall request to be ‘nicht zu schnell’ as well as ‘Bewegt’ – with motion. The tremolo strings at the beginning were nothing like as whispered as the sounds the BPO produce for the opening of the 5th and the first climax sounded rushed. To my mind, the faster a performance of Bruckner goes, the more one is aware of the repetitions, the slower the more opportunity there is for variation within the repetitions. Problematic also to my mind was the fast speed for the climax of the slow movement, and some of the tempi relationships in the finale. Features of the performance included some superb flute-playing, a wonderful first oboe, as I have said already a gloriously rich viola section, superbly growling basses and as you would expect an excellent first horn. The edition used was the Benjamin-Gunnar Cohrs one, which does have a few noticeable variations from the standard Haas/Nowak versions, and I think, a cut towards the end of the finale..

I felt a bit, and I think unfairly, unmoved by this performance, although it was very, very good. I think after this centenary year it’s time I gave Bruckner a break in the concert hall for a few years (though I am going to hear one of the completed Bruckner 9 versions in October conducted by the Halle Orchestra new music director Kachun Wong)

Bruckner, Motets: Os justi; Locus iste; Christus factus est; Symphony No. 5 in B flat major. BBC Singers, Owain Park, conductor. Berliner Philharmoniker, Kirill Petrenko, conductor

 After the magnificent Bruckner 5 from Thielemann and the Berlin Staatskapelle in Berlin last November, I wondered how I would feel about a very different sort of conductor interpreting this work….On the other hand, the Berlin Philharmonic is always worth listening to……. I was very interested to hear how Petrenko would tackle this piece – I’ve not heard him conduct other Bruckner works, and wouldn’t have thought it was immediately core territory for him, though he is of course a notable conductor of Wagner, Mahler and Strauss. Performances I have heard him conduct emphasise tight, brilliant playing, extreme clarity and pin-point accuracy, none of which sounds like the traditional ‘German’ approach to Bruckner (though Pierre Boulez once recorded a very interesting performance of Bruckner 8 with the VPO, which I’ve got as an MP3 stream). Apparently this is the first Bruckner he has conducted with the Berliners.

First we heard the BBC Singers, though. All three of the Bruckner Motets date from his later years in Vienna.I heard these Bruckner Motets at the Glasshouse Newcastle in March but the experience of hearing vastly fewer performers in the RAH cavern was very different and arguably nearer to Bruckner’s intention. This is not a mass Victorian singalong but something agonised and personal, The BBC Singers were superb, particularly the women, and it was a good idea to set the symphony in the frame of Bruckner’s avowedly religious music.

Oddly the programme booklet said nothing about the version of the symphony we were hearing except that it was the revised 1877-78 one. Though there are only very minor differences there are two versions of the Nowak one and the Benjamin-Gunnar Cohrs edition as well as the Haas one.

This was a hugely impressive performance of the 5^th Symphony, and I guess it is a silly game to try and rank different performances of this calibre.  The highlights were:

• The most coherent account of the Finale I have ever heard, in which all the different elements, often stopping and starting in ways which are difficult to hold in relation to each other, came together magnificently. Somehow the first appearance of the chorale theme was the most impressive I’ve experienced, and in contrast to it the following fugue, like the opening of the finale, sounded distraught, negative, even violent. When the chorale tune returned at the end, together with the first movement’s sweeping first main subject, it seemed to push away all the dross, the stops and starts, the negativity of the last movement, and became a hymn of praise, the Berlin Phil brass magnificent in their unison, carefully graded dynamics and sonority
• It struck me that this is part of Petrenko’s wider ability for structuring the music so that a story is told, that episodes make sense following on one from another. The first movement in particular was very clearly structured and I never once felt lost within it
• Petrenko’s ability to obtain remarkable clarity throughout in the orchestral sound was very apparent – enabling the inner voices to come through. This was particularly striking in the third movement with the woodwind, and throughout there were many details I have never heard before – an extraordinary little moment a few bars from the end of the finale with the flutes, for instance. Petrenko does seem to have the same sort of intense focus on detail that Carlos Kleiber is said to have had
• There was a huge dynamic range throughout the performance – you can see Petrenko controlling this very clearly with his outstretched hands. The whispered opening to the work was quite wonderful
• The BPO strings in the slow movement’s second themes were just glorious.

This was swifter than some interpretations I’ve heard – I thought about 70 minutes long. The swiftness seemed right in the first and last movements but maybe less so in the Adagio – nb that word. – where, at a very high level of execution indeed, the slow movement’s second theme, while gloriously played, was just slightly too fast. The Schubertian trudging oboe first theme, melancholy and forlorn, needs to be complemented by a real ray of hope and light that’s different enough to be properly contrasting, and to me part of that contrast is that that theme should be paced more slowly than Petrenko took it. It’s important to note that, though there were many moments of exquisite beauty, there was never any feeling of beauty for beauty’s sake, and there was always a clear sense of momentum and structure. Maybe, though, there were less moments of spiritual calm and repose than some interpreters bring to this music; but then again sometimes the clarity of Petrenko’s reading emphasised the neurotic, the disturbed, elements in Bruckner’s music, which is equally part of his sound-world and sometimes lost in more traditional readings.

But what a magnificent band the BPO is. They really do deserve the hype – they are the best – in precision, in ensemble, in the quality of soloists’ phrasing, in the richness of the strings and in the quality of the brass

Schumann, Piano Concerto in A minor; Smetana, Má vlast. Víkingur Ólafsson, piano;  Berliner Philharmoniker, Kirill Petrenko, conductor

 I have never heard Víkingur Ólafsson play anything other than Bach and Mozart live, so I was looking forward to hearing what he did with the Schumann concerto. And I have never heard the whole of Ma Vlast before, let alone been to a live performance – in fact I only know the first two movements – Vysehrad and Vltava – well, and have, to my certain knowledge, only ever heard Vltava live. I may once have heard ‘From Bohemia’s Woods and Fields’ on Radio 3. ‘Sarka’, ‘Tabor’ and ‘Blanik’ are completely new to me. All this – plus the Berlin Phil and Petrenko – looked to be a very considerable treat as a concert.

Vltava I heard first when I was about 11 when my friend Ian in Hackney shared with me a vinyl EP he had of the work. I remember loving the fast dance bit in the middle of the work. The Schumann piano concerto by the early 80’s seemed to crop up at almost every London concert I went to. I had got very tired of it, and indeed, 40 years or more on, I can’t remember when thereafter I ever went to a live performance.

This was a glorious performance, for a number of reasons:

1, Vikingur Olafsson has the power to make you feel every note he plays is being freshly thought about. There were wonderful examples of this – the opening statement of the main theme on the piano, the dialogue of the piano with woodwind in the development section of the first movement, and the way the piano responded and played with the lower strings in the second theme of the slow movement. His playing also has a special intensity – you have to listen

2. This pianist has a lovely limpidity of tone – very elegant and thoughtful, not emoting and banging away – and the ability to make fine distinctions of volume in phrasing, as well as (of course) superb clarity technically. This was particularly evident in the finale

3. The superb playing of the Berlin Phil woodwind and horns – these were a constant delight, particularly oboe and clarinet in the development section of the first movement

4. The sense of sharp rhythmic impetus Petrenko and the orchestra gave to the music – skipping, biting string sounds particularly in the finale, and the end of the exposition of the first movement. Petrenko seemed a very supportive accompanist, often turning round to check speeds and timing with Olafsson

Olafsson seemed very keen on being at the Proms when he first appeared in 2021, and he spoke tonight of the extraordinary feeling of that concert, so soon after Covid, and the emphasis on community he feels the Proms has. As an encore he played Bach, one of life’s loners – a piece he recorded in his wonderful Bach transcription album, an adagio from an organ sonata BWV 528. The audience went wild

It is of course Smetana’s 200th anniversary this year. It seems in a sense a slightly odd piece of programming to have the Czech Philharmonic in London a few days earlier and not have them play Ma Vlast, and then have the Berlin Philharmonic a few days later with it on their programme – wouldn’t it have been better to give the Asrael Symphony to Petrenko and co (a much more general central-European sound, not specifically Czech)? Anyway………I guess maybe the point is to show Smetana’s universality…….

However, universality is not what it’s about – Ma Vlast is a foundational piece of Czech nationalism and national identity, and very specifically grounded in the landscape and history of Czechia. I found it difficult to relate to at first, as I listened to the whole of Ma Vlast for the first time, and wondered really what its narrative meant for me, a non-Czech listening 150 years after it was written. What I came to feel over the 75 minutes of the performance is that it was better to listen to it just as a piece of pure music, without any tone poem associations, and just enjoy the sheer melodic sweetness and inspiration and rhythmic bounce of much of the music. I was particularly taken by some of the pieces I know less well – Sarkar and From Bohemia’s Woods and Fields, the former having an exciting story about a Boudicca figure in Czech history who declares war on men – with fast moving music that was brilliantly played – and the latter, having more of a pictorial focus, with again exciting and memorable music. Vltava was faster than usual but with a terrific account from the Berlin Phil strings of the eddying flows of the river, and burbling from the woodwind. Tabor is rather heavy-going and tedious, with a repeated 4 note theme depicting Hussites getting very cross which gets on one’s nerves after a time but Blanik revives the good humour and provides an effective ending. There are Wagnerian tinges at times, but a lot of the music is surprisingly unrelated to say Brahms and Schubert. I guess the occasionally heard voice that is present in Ma Vlast is Liszt, without most of his bombast and note-spinning

The playing of the Berlin Phil was quite extraordinary and utterly impeccable – wonderful horn playing from Stefan Dohr, beautiful oboe playing from Jonathan Kelly, but above all it was the brilliance and tightness of the ensemble that impressed – the tripping dance music, the intensity, the tremendous climaxes, and the absolute precision (all of these present for instance in the final few minutes of From Bohemia’s Woods and Fields, and the grandeur and excitement of the last 5 minutes of Blanik). Throughout, Petrenko emphasised the dance element in the music, doing a waltz with himself on stage. But Petrenko is very far from being a podium show-off – his absolute and total commitment to the music, his complete belief in it, was palpable, and his unconditional focus on what the orchestra is doing was evident all through the concert.

Vítězslava Kaprálová, Military Sinfonietta; Dvořák, Piano Concerto in G minor; Janáček Glagolitic Mass. Mao Fujita, piano; Corinne Winters, soprano; Bella Adamova, mezzo-soprano; David Butt Philip, tenor; Brindley Sherratt, bass – replaced b Pavel Švingr; Christian Schmitt, organ; The City of Prague Philharmonic Choir, Czech Philharmonic, Jakub Hrůša, conductor

I made a fairly late decision to go to this and managed to get a front row Chor seat just in front of the organ and behind the choir –  a rather spectacular seat for total immersion and a lot of noise in the Janacek piece, if less satisfactory for the Dvorak concerto.

As with the previous evening, the hall was packed out – there was a sense of real excitement in the air.

Vitezslava Kapralova (born Brno 1915- died Montpellier 1940) is a short-lived twentieth-century Czech composer, though completely unknown to me, and this Sinfonietta dates from 1936 – she apparently conducted the BBC Symphony Orchestra in it in 1938.  She is as you can see from the dates roughly a contemporary of Britten. Thinking about her, it is as though all we had of Britten’s musical output was limited to what he had composed up until the late 1930’s. It is clearly a tragedy that this composer died so young. The work is bright, clever – not unlike the Britten of the piano concerto, in fact – and held me totally throughout its ? 15 minute length. Who knows what she might have achieved had she lived even as long as Britten?

While I know the Glagolitic Mass very well, and have been to some very good performances of it by the Halle in recent years, the Dvorak Piano Concerto is not a work I know at all, really. I have the famous recording with Richter and Kleiber which I have played once or twice, but the piece has not lodged itself at all in my memory. I have to say that, encountering it in this performance, I was pleasantly surprised. Though it’s not a masterpiece, and goes on for too long and probably needs to be cut back by at least 10 minutes, this performance I found to be engaging for the most part, and indeed the main themes were much more memorable than I had recalled – the slow movement is really lovely. Mao Fujita gave the best possible account of it – even from my position in the Choir you could hear that his poetic and sensitive reading, never grand standing, and always focusing on making the phrasing of passages as beautiful as possible, was of high quality. The Czech Phil accompanied him beautifully too (incidentally this orchestra must have the last surviving tradition in its horn section of the old slightly whiney vibrato-heavy sound that all the Russian (and French) orchestras used to have 50 years ago).

The Glagolitic Mass was tremendous – as how could it not be when I was sitting 6 feet away from the organ and 3 feet away from the back of the heads of the male section of the choir plus maybe 12 feet from the timps. The City of Prague Philharmonic Choir made a tremendous noise, given that there were only maybe 80 of them and of course sounded utterly authentic. Hrusa got a real swing going in the orchestral passages, and the Czech Phil brass were particularly impressive – together with a very assertive timpani player (important in this work). I think this setting of the Mass is one of the best I know, and was particularly uplifting in this performance.  While Janacek himself was an agnostic, as a believer I find this work very sensitive to the Christian message, giving a radiant sense of the sacredness of creation to the words of the Mass. Hrusa didn’t go hell for leather with the rhythmic elements – there was a wonderful feeling of spaciousness, of the open evening sky, about the end of the Credo, for instance. One thing I noticed again and again, not only in the Janacek but also in the Dvorak the evening before, is that conductor and orchestra weren’t creating excitement by whipping up speed or accentuating the rhythms but giving the music the space to allow the orchestration and marked dynamics to do their work. It was impressive also to hear the Albert Hall organ put through its paces in the penultimate movement. The singers sounded, of course, with their backs to me , somewhat indistinct but as far as I could tell David Butt Phillip was dealing well with the challenging tenor role. Though no announcement was made, Brindley Sherratt definitely wasn’t singing the bass part as originally advertised…..The final minute or so was just tremendously exciting…….!

Bach, Mompou and Liszt.

I went to a lunchtime concert today before the evening concert. The brief programme note indicated that Cristo Harijan is a “22 year old pianist who has just concluded his final year as an undergraduate studying with Murray Mclachlan at the Royal Northern College of Music, Cristo graduated with a first, receiving the outstanding mark of 94/100 for his final undergraduate recital’.  The precise pieces played were

Bach / Busoni: Chaconne from the Partita 2 in D minor BWV 1004

Mompou, F:

Nocturne – Lentement modéré

Musica Callada:

3 – Placide

6 – Lento

13 – Tranquilo

16 – Calme

20 – Calme

27 – Lento molto

Liszt, F:

Transcendental Etudes S139:

4 – ‘Mazeppa’

11 – ‘Harmonies du soir’

12 – ‘Chasse neige’

The piece I liked most, because I know it best, was the Busoni arrangement of the Bach Chaconne. Mompou is a composer I had never heard of until very recently, when I saw that Stephen Hough was programming him. He was Spanish – early to mid twentieth century – and his music sounds a bit like Debussy, or Satie. It’s melancholy, atmospheric and easy on the ear, though maybe 7 pieces is a bit too much of a good thing for music that in a sense sounds much the same in each piece. I’m afraid I never have much time for Liszt, and the three pieces conformed to type – noisy, pedestrian thematically and immediately forgotten after hearing, with notes tumbling out this way and that. Mr Harijan sounded pretty impressive in his playing – though whether he was using too much pedal in the Bach or whether, like most churches, the acoustic properties of the space were just very resonant, I am not sure.

Dvořák, Cello Concerto in B minor; Josef Suk, Symphony
No. 2, ‘Asrael’. Anastasia Kobekina, cello; Czech Philharmonic, Jakub Hrůša,
conductor

Doomsters this year were saying that the Proms would last 6
weeks only and that the big foreign orchestras were no longer going to be
affordable for the Proms. But, lo and behold, we have three of the top ten
orchestras in the world visiting the Proms in the last three weeks, including
the Czech Philharmonic, plus several major and very good second ranking
visitors (Rotterdam, Orchestre de Paris) and numerous first rate specialist
overseas bands (e.g. the Bach Collegium Japan, Il Pomo d’Oro) appearing during
the season. There’s everything to indicate though that the resources which
provide all this could be whisked away very quickly. We have to fight against
that happening while just being very, very grateful the Proms continue to
operate at the level they do.

Suk’s Asrael Symphony has only ever been performed once at
the Proms before, by  Libor Pešek and the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra in 1991. I have never owned a recording of it until just recently, in preparation for this performance, and have never heard it live, so I was really keen to go to this concert. But first we had the
Dvorak Cello Concerto as a (very welcome) warm-up……I really enjoyed this
performance, above all because of the wonderful Czech Phil woodwind, and the
way they made me listen afresh to the orchestral accompaniment to the soloist –
there were times when it felt like I was hearing the piece as though restored
to its original colours, and was hearing music I had never heard before. Very
fine too was the way the orchestra always gave a lilt to the rhythms of the
piece. And the yearning moments came across more intensely than I can recall
from other performances (though I have to say I have heard many, including the
legendary one in the 1968 Proms with Rostropovitch, Svetlanov and the USSR
State Symphony Orchestra, amid protests in London and calls for the concert to
be cancelled because of Russian tanks rolling into Prague that day). The
soloist for this concert, Anastasia Kobekina, produced some beautiful phrasing
but also could play the energetic passages with point and impact. The way the
slow passage towards the end of the finale was played, quietly, passionately
and building up to an immense climax, by soloist and orchestra, was
outstanding. Ms Kobekina played something by her father with a member of the
Czech Phil percussion section as an encore, a folky piece.

Suk’s work was completed in 1906 following the deaths first
of his father-in-law (Dvorak), in 1904, and then of his wife. Asrael is the
angel of death – in Islam the carrier of souls after death. The work is scored
for a standard late Romantic orchestra- 4 horns but only double-woodwind, and 3
trumpets and trombones). It has 5 movements. There are a lot of influences
clearly present in the work – the Wagner of Tristan and Parsifal, Mahler at
times, Bruckner – but Suk does come across as having a voice of his own. There
is a clear and fundamental death, or Asrael, motif that begins the work, and
the way that motif gets transformed throughout the work, and it final
appearance as the lovely chorale in the final 5 minutes, is something any
listener new to the piece can enjoy. There are several themes from the work
still reverberating in my head as I write this, always a good sign…..I did
enjoy listening to the work but I also think it does at times seem episodic.
The programme booklet tries to put a positive spin on it – the work
‘encompasses both angry denial, and the consolations of memory”. The first
movement is ‘sombre’, the second full of ‘despairing sighs’, the third is full
of ‘fevered imaginings;, the fourth represents ‘wistful recollections’ and the
fifth is ‘defiant’. Well, yes, and there are at times moments that are exciting
or beautiful, but also points at which things stop and start and seem to peter
out or start off in a different direction. Maybe I need to listen to the work a
few more times. I suspect if I had got to know this work as a teenager, and
played it again and again in the way I got to know pieces as a teenager, I
would love this piece. Certainly the orchestra played it sonorously and
wonderfully – as good as one is ever likely to hear .

Given that Hrusa becomes Music Director of ROHCG next year, I was interested to see his conducting style close up. He gives large gestures – big swings of his stick – and has a very clear and energetic beat – it was also iunteresting to see, given his role in operas, how attentive he was to the soloist.

 Tchaikovsky, Violin Concerto in D major op. 35; Shostakovich, Symphony No. 5 in D minor op. 47. Lisa Batiashvili Violin; Oslo Philharmonic; Klaus Mäkelä Conductor

…..So, the last concert of my 10 day trip to Bayreuth and Salzburg……….And here was Klaus with his ‘old’ orchestra, from the time when he only had one to deal with as chief conductor, as opposed to his future, where he is to be leading the Concertgebouw and Chicago Symphony Orchestras, ?as well as L’Orchestre de Paris. I heard him with this Oslo band two years ago at the Proms, when they were playing ‘Ein Heldenleben’ – that was an excellent performance. I wonder if this one in Salzburg was also originally meant to have Yuja Wang as the soloist – anyway they found someone almost equally starry in Lisa Batiashvili.  I raised more than a quizzical eyebrow, in fact winced, at the price of this concert ticket for  – what? 85 minutes plus a couple of encores, so I was expecting something special. I know Makela is being marketed as something special but I have seen him twice over the last two years…………………..

I remember that I must have acquired a recording of the Tchaikovsky concerto from when I was 11, but I have a particular memory of going to bed about 8pm one evening not long after that, and then being woken up by my parents about 9pm and asked if I wanted to listen to this concerto on TV – I think this was the performance by somebody called Mikhail Waiman with the Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Gennady Rozhdestvensky at the Proms. This would have been in August 1966, just before I turned 14. I think I might have seen live the same conductor and soloist perform the concerto in 1971 with what was then the Leningrad Philharmonic. Beyond that I can’t remember having been to many live performances of the work – though I must have been to some……..

Bizarrely, though the orchestra pit was covered over and thus the stage extended towards the audience, for this performance the management had left the flying saucers over the orchestra from the previous night’s performance – they glowed red throughout the show. I was on the extreme left of the Felsenreitschule stage in Row 1 so sometimes sounds from the other end of the orchestra sounded softer than they might to someone sitting in the middle. I enjoyed the Tchaikovsky performance very much – it had dancing rhythms, and a real lilt to the melodies. When the climaxes came they were exciting and pointed, but often the orchestra was kept down to allow the soloist to shine through – she came across very clearly even from where I was sitting.. The soloist sounded technically superb and produced some totally secure melting high notes. Makela (a cellist) and Lisa Batiashvili did a little pizzicato duo as an encore.

I have heard many fine Shostakovich 5’s over the years, and this was another very, very good one. The two that have most lodged in my memory were both performances by Russian orchestras – Yuri Tenirkanov and the Leningrad Phil at the Proms in 1971, and another Russian orchestra (I think it might have been the Moscow Philharmonic) in 2001 in Sheffield, which almost blew the roof off the City Hall, so raucous and excitable was it. This Oslo performance was extremely well played – woodwind particularly – and climaxes were again very finely judged. The slow movement had rare intensity and the strings were thrilling when they throb with loud emotion towards the end of that movement. The end of the finale was done the Russian way – building up to an enormous climax very slowly like a fleet of Soviet tanks rumbling along. This is the first time the Oslo orchestra has been in Salzburg since 2000, when they came with their ex-boss Mariss Jansons, and they got a standing ovation from the Salzburg audience, which was thoroughly deserved

Timur Zangiev Conductor; Peter Sellars, Director; George Tsypin, Sets; Camille Assaf, Costumes; James F. Ingalls Lighting. Peixin Chen, The General; Asmik Grigorian, Polina; Sean Panikkar, Alexey Ivanovich; Violeta Urmana, the ‘Babulenka’ ; Juan Francisco Gatell, The Marquis ; Michael Arivony, Mr Astley; Nicole Chirka, Blanche; Zhengyi Bai, Prince Nilsky; Ilia Kazakov, Baron Wurmerhelm. Concert Association of the Vienna State Opera Chorus, Vienna Philharmonic
I spent a pleasant few hours walking around the Residenz, and its Gallery and Museums, seeing the Modern Art Museum (a very good photography exhibition), and having a splendid beef goulash and bread dumpling lunch. Then, on to The Gambler.
This was conceived far earlier in Prokofiev’s career than I had assumed – in its original form it was written and indeed planned to be put on stage before the Revolution, with Vsevolod Meyerhold, no less, engaged as the director. However with the Revolution there was much uncertainty about putting it on stage and so the first performance – with some revisions by Prokofiev – wasn’t until 1929 in Brussels
It’s based on (another) Dostoyesvsky novel and is set in Roulettenburg, a fictional European spa resort in the 1860s. The young tutor Alexei has fallen in love with Polina, who is a ward of the General. The latter owes money to the Marquis, who is also as a rival to Alexei in being involved with Polina. The General hopes that his aunt, (and Polina’s grandmother) the Babulenka, will die, leaving him her money which will make him an attractive partner to the much younger Blanche; instead, the Babulenka turns up, very much alive, and loses everything in a wild gambling binge. After that everyone and everything starts to unravel……..So 6 main characters are involved……..
The Sellars production is again very effective in dealing with the peculiarities of the Felsenreitschule stage, which as I’ve said previously is very, very wide and has little depth. The stage has about 6 stylised roulette wheels which can move up and down, and have various flashing coloured lights emanating from them – a bit like space ships…..The walls of the stage have large fractured pieces of glass which can flash images back or distort them. Somone has also sploshed a lot of green paint asymmetrically across roughly centre stage. The work was played without an interval, lasting about 2hrs and 5 minutes
As an opera, I wondered about it at first – maybe for the first 45 minutes or so. None of the characters come across as very sympathetic, and apart from Alexei are lightly sketched – the Marquis and the General are meant to be unlikeable and Polina isn’t given enough time at first for her character to be developed. Alexei is the fullest developed character but, again, he repels as much as anything else, making a lot of noise and sometimes arguing senselessly. I wondered why I should be bothered about what happens to them. Dramatically the work, I thought, begins to improve once the (assumed to be dying) Babulenka comes in – this scene and her mad behaviour at the roulette table is funny. The scene when Alexei as it were takes to the wheel to get the 50000 roubles to enable Polina to ‘throw in his face’ the offer of that sum the Marquis has made to her, as an attempt, as she sees it, to buy her, is dramatically compelling. And I did feel finally sorry by the end for Polina and the way everyone objectifies her and sees her in monetary terms.
Musically, it’s not easy going – much less tuneful than say the Love of Three Oranges, still less War and Peace. Nevertheless I was beginning to recognise some of the character motifs by the end, never ever having heard a note of the work before. There’s actually less abrasiveness and thumping ostinato rhythms than I had assumed, though they are certainly there – particularly of course in the roulette-playing scenes.
The cast was first class. Although she is a star name, Asmik Grigorian does not have that much to do in this piece, but when she was allowed to give full vent to her feelings, she did so very powerfully. She’s also a consummate actor, and very good at suggesting a grumpy slouchy teenager – and can still look the part. The show rests, though, on the energy of the person playing Alexei, and Sean Pannikar was excellent, dashing around the stage emoting and with a full bright tenor (he was of course Loge in ROHCG’s Rheingold last year). Violeta Urmana the veteran (well, over 60) Lithuanian soprano was magnificent as the Babulenka, and brought her still-present Wagnerian power (she’s sung Kundry, Brunnhilde and Isolde) to the role, shutting everyone else up. The General and the Marquis were sung and played well. The conductor was Timur Zangiev, who has been making a name for himself as a young up and coming Russian conductor – he’s recently conducted The Tale of Tsar Saltan at La Monnaie, Pique Dame and the Romeo and Juliet ballet at La Scala, Eugene Onegin at Munich etc etc. There’s been some grumbling in the Slipped Disc blog that he’s not had the Putin test applied to him, which to me seems to be almost on the same level as banning Tchaikovsky from Western halls. It’s one thing for fully-paid-up members of the Putin fan club to be blocked, but surely we shouldn’t be asking every Russian artist to make a statement that could have them imprisoned, exiled or their families threatened……? Was Furtwaengler banned before WW2 in the UK? – answer, no
Here is the trailer – (The Player • Salzburg Festival 2024 (salzburgerfestspiele.at) to enable a further look at the sets. I think ultimately I am very pleased I have seen this work live, and particular in this Sellars production, but I am not sure I would be making a beeline for another production of the work any time soon. Peter Sellars came on stage at the end, a diminutive now rather paunchy figure with the trademark upstanding hair you can just make him out on the first photo below in blue near to the conductor and Asmik Grigorian